Nursing and Medications

Medications

Drug Nomenclature

• Chemical name – identifies drug’s atomic and molecular structure
• Generic name – assigned by the manufacturer that first develops the drug
• Official name – name by which it is identified in official publications USP and NF
• Trade name – brand name copyrighted by the company that sells the drug

Rest and Sleep and Nursing Role

rest, sleep, sleep lab

Physiology of Sleep

• Reticular activating system (RAS)
– Facilitates reflex and voluntary movements
– Controls cortical activities related to state of alertness
• Bulbar synchronizing region
• Hypothalamus — control center for sleeping and waking

Isolation Techniques

Isolation Techniques

1. Isolation precautions are required for certain infected patients to prevent the spread of disease to other patients, staff, and visitors.

2. Isolation precautions are used to isolate the infection, not the patient.

Nursing Poisoning Emergencies

Poisoning Emergencies

Poisoning

A poison is any substance that can harm t or even death when introduced into the body.

Ways of entry of poisonous substance:

1. Ingestion.

2. Inhalation.

3. Absorbed.

4. Injection.

CPR And Nursing

WHAT IS BLS & CPR?

CPR  BLS

 

  • Emergency treatment to overcome the failure of breathing and circulation
  • Maintaining a clear airway
  • Breathing into the victim’s lungs
  • Compressing the chest to make blood circulate round the body
  • Turning the victim onto his side (recovery position)