Archive for the ‘Urology’ Category

Female Urinary Catheterization and Nursing Care Plan

- Catheterization : introduction of a catheter through the urethra into the urinary bladder. – Catheters: are tubes, It can be made up of rubber, plastic, metal or woven silk. Purposes of Catheterization: 1. To relieve discomfort due to bladder distention and/or to provide gradual decompression of a distended bladder. 2. To assess the amount [...]

Urinary Incontinence

- Involuntary passage of urine. – Most common in women.   Types of Urinary Incontinence 1- Stress incontinence: Weak pelvic floor. – Increased  intraabdominal pressureÞUrine leak . 2- Urge incontinence: due to detrusor muscle overreaction. 3- Overflow incontinence : Due to chronic obstruction Þ chronic retention. 4- Total incontinence: – Congenital. – Acquired. Best 5 [...]

Inflammatory Disorders of the Genitourinary System

Acute pyelonephritis • Inflammation of the renal parenchyma & renal pelvis. • Causes: Obstruction, foreign body & trauma. • Symptoms: Loin pain, fever, frequency & dysuria. • Investigations: Urinanalysis, C/S, RFT, U/S& KUB. • Treatment: IV fluids & antibiotics. Cystitis A. Acute cystitis • Acute inflammation of the bladder. • In men it is usually [...]

Urolithiasis

• Stones in urinary tract is a common disorder. • Type of stones: 1- Calcium Oxalate & Calcium phosphate : – Most common type. – Radio-opaque stone. – Due to either: – Increase Ca absorption or decrease Ca renal reabsorption ÞÝ Calcium in urine. Best 5 Searches for this Posturolithiasisncp for urolithiasisnursing care plan for [...]

Bladder Cancer

Symptoms of Bladder Cancer • Haematuria. • Anaemia. • UTI (sterile cystitis). • Pain. Clinical Features of Bladder Cancer Best 5 Searches for this Postnursing diagnosis for bladder cancernursing care plan for bladder cancerncp for bladder cancerbladder cancer nursing diagnosisbladder cancer nursing care plan